Freedom of judiciary

M.H.Zafras Ahamed

South Eastern University Of Srilanka

ePjpj;Jiw Rje;jpuk;

xU ehl;by; ePjpj;Jiw ,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; NghjhJ mJ ghugl;rkw;wjhfTk;> Rje;jpuKilajhfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mg;nghONj ePjp vd;Dk; xsp ,Uspy; gpufhrk; tpl;L xspf;Fk;. ePjpj;Jiw Rje;jpukhdjhf ,Ug;gjw;F nghUj;jkhd R+o;epiyfs; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf gy Vw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

1.   ePjpgjpfspd; epakd Kiw:-

  ePjpgjpfspd; epakd Kiwapd; Kyk; mtu;fspd; Rje;jpuj;ij ghJfhf;f Kaw;rp vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. njupT Kiwapd; %yk; mtu;fs; epakdk; ngwpd; mtu;fs; kPJ murpay; mOj;jq;fs; Vw;glyhk; vd;gjw;fhf njupT Kiw gpd;gw;wf; $lhJ. Mtu;fs; rl;lj;Jiwf;F nghWg;Gr; nrhy;y Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gLtjhy; ePjpj;Jiwf; flikfspy; mtu;fspd; Rje;jpuk; mw;WtpLk;. Mtu;fs; ePjpj;Jiwapy; cau; gjtpfis ngWk; Nehf;fpy; mr;rNkapd;wp nraw;gLtjw;Fg; gjpyhf jk;ik njupT nra;jtu;fSf;F flikg;gl;ltu;fshf nraw;gLtu;. Rl;lj;Jiwapdhy; ePjpgjpfspd; ngau;fs; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;L ePjpj;Jiwapdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; KiwAk; FiwghLilajhFk;. ,k;Kiwapd; %yk; murpay; jiyaPLfs; ,lk;ngwTk; tha;g;Gz;L. epu;thfj;Jiwapdhy; murpd; jiytupdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; KiwapdhYk; murpay; nry;thf;Ffs; ,lk;ngwyhk;. vdNt Rahl;rp mjpfhuk; nfhz;l xU nghJr;Nrit Mizf;FO xd;wpd; %yk; ePjpgjpfis epakpg;gNj rpwe;j KiwahFk; mjd; %yk; ePjpgjpfspd; Rje;jpuj;ij ghJfhj;J ePjpj;Jiwapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpid epiyehl;lyhk;. ,k;Kiwapy; cau;e;j fy;tpj;jifikfisg; ngw;wtu;fSk;> jpwikahdtu;fSNk epakpf;fg;gLtu;.

2.   ePz;l cWjpahd gjtpf;fhyk;:-

ePjgjpfspd; gjtpf;fhyk; Fwg;gplj;jf;fsT ePz;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJ mnkupf;f cau;ePjpkd;w ePjpauru;fs; tfpg;gJ Nghd;W Mas; G+uhfTk; ePbj;jjhfNth ePjpgjpfs; rl;lj;Jiwahy; njupT nra;ag;gLk; fkpdpA+r ehLfisg; Nghd;W mtu;fspd; gjtpf;fhyk; 4 my;yJ 5 tUlq;fs; FwfpajhfNth ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. Gjtpf;fhyk; 20-30 tiu ePbj;jpUg;gpd; mtu;fs; Rje;jpukhf nraw;glf;$batu;fshf ,Ug;gu;. ePz;l gjtpf;fhyk; mtu;fsplk; fu;tj;ijAk; nghWg;gw;w jd;ikiaAk; Vw;gLj;Jk.; FWfpa gjtpf;fhyk; ePjpgjpfspd; kdjpYk; jiyapYk; mikjpapd;ikia Vw;gLj;Jk;. NkYk; ePjpgjpfspd; gjtpf;fhyk; cWjptha;e;jjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mtu;fsJ epakdk; epue;jukhdjhfNt toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

3.   ,isg;ghWk; taJ> gjtp ePf;Fk; Kiw njspthf Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUj;jy;:-

 ,isg;ghWk; taJ njspthf Fwpg;gplg;gl;L Coy;>nraw;wpwdpd;ik Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gLtjw;fhd Vw;ghLfSk; gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Gjtp ePf;Fk; Kiw nefpo;r;rpaw;wjhfNth>fbdkhfNth ,Uf;ff; $lhJ. mNj Ntis vspjhf ePf;ff; $ba Kiwia gpd;gw;wTk; $lhJ.

4.   rpwe;j rk;gs Kiw:-

ePjpgjpfSf;F rpwe;j rk;gsKk; nfhLg;gdTfSk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Mtu;fsJ rk;gsk; Fiwthdjhf ,Ug;gpd; my;yJ ftu;r;rpfukw;wjhf ,Ug;gpd; jpwikahdtu;fs; jq;fs; gjtpay; gw;WjYld; nraw;glkhl;lghu;fs;. ,tu;fs; ,yQ;rk;>Coy; Nghd;w nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl ,J ,lkspf;fpd;wJ. Vt;thwhapDk; ,jd; %yk; ePjpgjpfSf;F kpjkpQ;rpa rk;gsk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W nghUs;glkhl;lhJ. ,jd; nghUs; ePjpgjpfspd; Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fk; mtu;fspd; rk;gsj;jpw;Fk; ,ay;ghd njhlu;G ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gjhFk;. xU ePjpgjp cau;e;j rk;gsj;ijAk; nfhLg;gdTfisAk; ngwpd; mtuJ r%f epiyapYk; tho;f;if KiwapYk; ek;gpf;ifia Vw;gLj;Jk;. mJ jpwikahdtu;fis <u;j;J ePjpj;Jiwr; Nritapy; <LgLj;Jk;.

5.   epUthfj;Jiwapy; ,Ue;J gpupj;J itj;jy;:-

 ePjpgjpfSf;F Ml;rpapay; my;yJ epu;thfj;Jiw nghWg;Gf;fs; toq;fg;glf;$lhJ. epu;thfKk; ePjpAk; xNu ifapy; fhzgg;bd; kf;fspd; Rje;jpuj;jpw;F mJ mghaj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;. gpupj;jhdpa Vfhjpgj;jpa Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; khtl;l ePjpgjpfSk;>Vnda ePjpgjpfSk; tof;Ffis tprhupj;J jPu;g;gspf;Fk; mjpfhuj;jpid jk; fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; itj;jpUe;jdu;. mJ xU xOq;fw;w Vw;ghlhFk;. khtl;lj;jpd; mikjpiaAk; xOq;ifAk; epiyehl;Lk; nghUg;gpid ngw;w mjpfhupfshy; ePjpj;Jiw fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLkhapd; juf;Fiwthd epahak; my;yJ ePjpj;jPu;g;Gf;fs; ,lk;ngwyhk;. Mjdhy; ngUk;ghyhd ehLfspy; epu;thfj;JiwapypUe;J ePjpj;Jiwia gpupj;J itf;f Kaw;rp vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

6.   nghJj; njhlu;Gfs; kPjhd fl;Lg;ghL:-

 ePjpgjpfis nghJj;njhlu;Gfspy; ,Ue;J gpupj;J itg;gjpd; %yk; mtu;fis nghJkf;fs; r%fj;jpypUe;J gpupj;J itf;fyhk;. Mtu;fsJ trpg;gplk; nghJkf;frs; thOk; ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;J gpupe;jpUf;f Nt;zLk;. nghJkf;fs; njhu;gpd; fhuzkhf mtu;fspd; ePjpahdJk; ghugw;rkw;wJkhd nraw;ghL ghjpf;fg;glyhk;.

7.   ,isg;ghupajd; gpd;du; epakdq;fis fl;Lg;gLj;jy;:-

 ePjpgjpfs; ,isg;gupajd; gpd;du; ve;jnthU epakdq;fSk; toq;fg;glf; $lhJ. mtu;fs; tof;fwpQu; njhopiy Muk;gpg;gjw;F $l ,lkspf;ff; $lhJ. ,tu;fSf;F ntspehl;Lj; JhJtu;>MSdu;>mikr;ru;> Nghd;w cau; gjtpfs; toq;fg;gLk; epiy fhzg;gbd; mtu;fs; jkJ ePjpgjpg; gjtpf;fhyj;jpy; epu;thfj;Jiwapd; ed;kjpg;ig ngWk; Nehf;fpy; nraw;gl Kw;gLtu;. mtu;fs; ehl;bd; gpujhd epu;thfpapd; ed;kjpg;ig ngWtjw;fhf Kiwaw;w nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; msTf;F fPo; epiyf;Fr; nry;yyhk;. gpujhd mjpfhupaplk; MjuT ey;Fk; (patronge) mjpfhuk; Ftpj;Jf; fhzg;gl;L mtu; mjid mjpfhukhf gpuNahfpg;ghuhapd; ePjpgjpfs; gpujhd epu;thfpfSf;F gpupakhdtu;fshf nraw;gLtu;. vdNt ePjpgjpfs; ,isg;ghupa gpd;du; cau; gjtpfis ngWtjw;fhd tha;g;Gfs; fhzg;gbd; ePjp epu;thfj;jpy; kpf Nkhrkhd jhf;fq;fs; Vw;glyhk;.

ePjpj;Jiwapd; Rje;jpuj;ijAk; ghugw;rkw;w jd;ikiaAk; ghJfhg;gjw;F nghJthf Nkw;$wpa Vw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. rpy ehLfpspy; rpy NtWghLfs; fhzg;gbDk; ehfuPfkhd rfy ehLfSk; ,e;epiyapy; ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wd. ePjpj;Jiwapd; Rje;jpuKk; ghugw;rkw;w jd;ikAk; ehl;by; rpwe;jJk; jpwikahdJkhd epu;thfj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;. murpay; KiwapdJk; kf;fspd; murpay; fyhrhuj;jpdJk; jd;ik NtWgbDk; murpay; Nghf;fpy; ePjpj;Jiwapd; gq;fpid kWf;f KbahJ vd;gJ cz;ikahFk;.